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苏州市,简称“苏”,古称姑苏、平江,江苏省辖地级市,特大城市 [189],是上海大都市圈和苏锡常都市圈重要城市, [150]国务院批复确定的长江三角洲重要的中心城市之一、国家高新技术产业基地和风景旅游城市 [1] [151],位于华东地区、长江三角洲中部、江苏省东南部,东傍上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依长江。 [15] [183]截至2022年,全市下辖5个区、代管4个县级市 [176],总面积8657.32平方千米,常住人口1291.1万人,城镇化率82.12%。 [180]
苏州是中国经济最活跃的城市之一 [185]。1994年由国务院批准设立的苏州工业园区被誉为“中国改革开放的重要窗口” [186]。2023年,苏州4县市全部进入全国百强县前十,其中昆山连续18年居全国首位 [187]。
苏州是首批24座国家历史文化名城之一,著名的江南水乡,有“人间天堂”的美誉。苏州城始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年历史。公元589年,隋文帝取姑苏山之名将“吴郡”改为“苏州”。 [166]苏州姑苏区为全国首个国家历史文化名城保护区。 [191]从春秋伍子胥建阖闾大城至今,苏州城基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相邻”的双棋盘格局,以“小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦、史迹名园”为独特风貌。以拙政园、山塘街为代表的苏州古典园林和中国大运河苏州段被列为世界文化遗产,以周庄古镇为代表的江南水乡古镇被列入中国世界文化遗产预备名单,太湖绝大部分景点分布在苏州境内。 [147] [151] [183] [188]作为“江南文化”的核心载体,苏州孕育的昆曲、评弹、园林和苏绣,已成为世界辨识中国的鲜明符号。 [184]
2022年,苏州市实现地区生产总值2.4万亿元,人均GDP18.6万元。
位置境域
苏州市,位于长江三角洲中部、江苏省东南部,地处东经119°55′—121°20′,北纬30°47′—32°02′之间,苏州市区中心地理坐标为北纬31°19’,东经120°37’, [15]东傍上海市,南接浙江省嘉兴市、湖州市,西抱太湖与无锡市相邻,北与南通市隔江相望,总面积8657.32平方千米。
地形地貌
苏州市地势低平,平原占总面积的55%。苏州分别隶属于两个一级的自然地理区:长江三角洲平原地区和太湖平原地区,分属于4个二级自然区:沿江平原沙洲区、苏锡平原区、太湖及湖滨丘陵区、阳澄淀泖低地区。地貌特征以平缓平原为上,全市的地势低平,自西向东缓慢倾斜,平原的海拔高度3~4米,阳澄湖和吴江一带仅2米左右。低山丘陵零星散布,一般高100~350米,分布在西部山区和太湖诸岛,其中以穹窿山最高(342米),还有南阳山(338米)、西洞庭山缥缈峰(336米)、东洞庭山莫里峰(293米)、七子山(294米)、天平山(201米)、灵岩山(182米)、渔洋山(171米)、虞山(262米)、潭山(252米)等。
气候
苏州市属于亚热带季风海洋性气候,四季分明,气候温和,雨量充沛。年均降水量1100毫米,年均温15.7℃,1月均温2.5℃。7月均温28℃。 [155]
水文
苏州园林
苏州古城境内河港交错,湖荡密布,最著名的湖泊有位于西隅的太湖和漕湖;东有淀山湖、澄湖;北有昆承湖;中有阳澄湖、金鸡湖、独墅湖;长江及京杭运河贯穿市区之北。太湖水量北泄入江和东进淀泖后,经黄浦江入江;运河水量由西入望亭,南出盛泽;原出海的“三江”,今由黄浦江东泄入江,由此形成苏州市的三大水系。由于苏州城内河道纵横,又称为水都、水城、水乡,十三世纪的《马可·波罗游记》将苏州赞誉为东方威尼斯。
水资源
苏州市多年平均降水量(1956~2000年系列)为1086.3毫米,折合降水总量90多亿立方米;其中降水量最多的1999年全市平均为1513.8毫米,其中平均梅雨量630毫米,是常年的3倍;其次1993年为1452.7毫米,最少的为1978年仅为598.2毫米,丰枯相差2.53倍。 [16]
生物资源
苏州地区河网密布,周围是全国著名的水稻高产区,农业发达,有“水乡泽国”、“天下粮仓”、“鱼米之乡”之称。有宋以来有“苏湖熟,天下足”的美誉,主要种植水稻、麦子、油菜、林果等。低洼塘田较多,出产莲藕、芡实、茭白等水生作物。特产有鸭血糯、白蒜、柑橘、枇杷、板栗、梅子、桂花、碧螺春茶等。长江刀鱼、阳澄湖大闸蟹和太湖三白(白鱼、银鱼、白虾)等为著名水产品。 [16]
矿产资源
苏州矿产资源有高岭土、瓷石、硫、花岗石、石灰石、石英、煤、天然气、铜、铁、铅、铟、镉、银、磁铁等16种。矿产以非金属为主,其中高岭土、花岗石以储量丰富、质量优异名冠全国。
公路
苏州市区有4个长途客运站:苏州北广场汽车客运站、苏州汽车南站、苏州汽车西站、吴中汽车客运站。
铁路
截至2021年,苏州市区共有苏州站、苏州北站、苏州园区站、苏州新区站、唯亭站等5个铁路客运站及一个货运站苏州西站,除此之外郊县还有昆山站、昆山南站、阳澄湖站等3个铁路客运站。苏州站是上海铁路局直属站,是京沪铁路中办理旅客运输的一等站,位于苏州古城区北端外城河北岸。
航运
苏州辖区内最大的港口--太仓港位置图
苏州港是2002年由原国家一类开放口岸张家港港、常熟港和太仓港三港合一组建成的新兴港口,原三个港口相应成为苏州港张家港港区、常熟港区和太仓港区。苏州港投入使用100个左右的万吨级码头,张家港港和太仓港区年货物吞吐量均超过1亿吨。
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
公共交通
公共汽车
公交车普通车单一票价为1元,空调车单一票价为2元,多为无人售票车。部分市郊线路实行“翻牌票价”,价格不一,一般为3—5元。
地铁
截至2023年中,苏州已开通1号线、2号线、3号线、4号线、4号线支线、5号线和11号线,总长251千米。 [168]规划7条轨道交通线路,远期规划为9条线路,规划总里程(含延伸段总长)380千米。
有轨电车
截至2021年,苏州高新区共规划8条线路,总长116km。总体定位为高新区内部公交骨干系统;是满足客流需求,适应并引导城市发展,展示高新区特色风貌的生态公交系统。2012年9月11日,苏州高新区有轨电车1号线开工建设,2014年10月26日建成通车。2018年4月28日,有轨电车1号线延伸线开通试运营 [199]。2018年8月31日,苏州有轨电车2号线正式开通试运营。2023年8月28日苏州高新区有轨电车T5线开通运营 [200]
出租车
桑塔纳、帕萨特起步价均为12元(含燃油补贴2元)(3千米以内)
3—5千米,桑塔纳为1.8元/千米,帕萨特为2.0元/千米
5千米以上,桑塔纳2.7元/千米,晚上23点至次日凌晨5点为3.24元/千米
帕萨特3.0元/千米,晚上23点至次日凌晨5点为3.6元/千米
教育事业
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
苏州大学
(4张)
2022年末,苏州市拥有各级各类学校880所(不含幼儿园),其中普通高等学校26所;在校学生178.18万人,其中普通高等学校在校学生29.27万人;毕业生36.51万人,其中普通高等学校毕业生7.6万人;拥有专任教师11.95万人。年末全市共有幼儿园1015所,比上年末增加49所,在园幼儿37.75万人。义务教育学校实现课后服务全覆盖。四星级普通高中实现各县区全覆盖。全力推动名城名校融合发展,C9高校全部在苏州实现重大布局
科学技术
2022年,苏州市研究与试验发展(R&D)经费支出占地区生产总值比重4%左右。科技进步贡献率预计68.5%,比上年提高1个百分点。全市财政性科技投入231.1亿元,占一般公共预算支出的比重为8.9%。新认定高新技术企业5531家,有效高企数达13473家,首次跃升至全国第四位。高新技术产业产值22874.6亿元,比上年增长4.7%,占规模以上工业总产值比重达52.4%。年末各类人才总量363万人,其中高层次人才37万人,高技能人才91.2万人。年末有效发明专利拥有量10.45万件,比上年增长21.6%;万人有效发明专利拥有量80.9件,比上年末增加14件。入选首批国家知识产权强市建设示范城市和首批全国商业秘密保护创新试点地区。PCT专利申请3019件。全市技术合同成交额868.78亿元,比上年增长38.9%。 [157]
2022年,苏州实验室挂牌组建,国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区、国家生物药技术创新中心、国家第三代半导体技术创新中心加快建设。成立苏州太湖光子中心,组建高功率半导体激光等13个创新联合体,启用先进技术成果转化长三角园区、国家先进功能纤维创新中心中试基地。“深时数字地球”国际大科学计划启动实施。全年新增省级以上企业技术中心205家,累计1111家;新增省级以上工程技术研究中心201家,累计1363家。全市拥有省级重点实验室17家。新增市级新型研发机构13家,累计91家。认定江苏独角兽企业10家;认定市级独角兽培育企业185家,累计达299家。新增国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业122家,累计达171家。国家科技型中小企业突破2万家,达到2.23万家。年末享受研发费加计扣除企业达2.2万家,比上年增长25.2%。加计扣除额926.08亿元,比上年增长69.5%,折合减免企业所得税231.52亿元。“苏科贷”实现苏州市域全覆盖,“科贷通”全年为2540家企业解决贷款119.87亿元,比上年增长42.5%。 [157]2022年,“亚太城市产业可持续性指数”显示,苏州市产业可持续发展能力位列亚太地区第12名。
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
文化事业
国家一级图书馆:苏州图书馆、常熟市图书馆、张家港图书馆、张家港市少年儿童图书馆、昆山市图书馆、太仓市图书馆、吴中区图书馆、姑苏区图书馆、吴江图书馆、苏州独墅湖图书馆、相城区图书馆、苏州高新区图书馆 [23]
2022年,苏州市规模以上文化企业1286家,比上年末增加143家。规模以上文化企业营业收入3380.0亿元,比上年增长3.2%。年末全市共有公共图书馆11座,备案博物馆45座,文化馆11座,文化站93个。拥有5A级景区6家,4A级景区36家。乡村休闲旅游农业精品村累计47个,乡村旅游精品线路累计60条;乡村旅游精品民宿80家。全年共接待国内外游客9922.81万人次,实现旅游总收入1863.35亿元。年末全国重点文物保护单位61处、省级文物保护单位128处。
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
城市之上、共鸣生活想象
上海中环旁、双地铁口、中心配套
浦东金桥约96-230㎡不限购公寓
均价4.5万/m² 总价430-1000万
首付可50%,通燃气
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
样板房
基础信息
【项目名称】天安壹号
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
【产权性质】商办50年
【主力户型】建面约96-241㎡瞰景云端公馆
【项目总价】 约450万-1100 万
【 层 高 】3米(总高28层)
【 梯 户 比 】5梯10户/3梯6户
【水费电费】水:5元/吨、电:1.03元/度,煤气4.3元/m³
【物业公司】 上海升阳物业管理有限公司
【物 业 费】4.8元/㎡
【首付比例】最低50%
【交房时间】款清交房
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964
福建天安大厦售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964福建天安大厦
客厅与书房的相互连通之后,每一个来到这里的人,都能感受到连贯的视觉享受。
沿着江水的方向,行走在客厅和书房,就像一幅慢慢展开的全景画。窗外绵延不绝的江水,每一次看到它,都是一道与众不同的全新景观。
我们先从入户开始说起,一进门右手边是鞋柜,左手边区域经过拓展用作储物间,构成了一个相对完整的玄关区域。
书房悬浮式柜体,让自然光线畅通无阻,消灭家中隐秘的角落。
从玄关看向书房
来到客厅和书房之间,透明的玻璃植物房作为两个空间的分界线,隔而不断的效果在引入更多自然光的基础上,确保窗外景观的完整展现。
玻璃植物房的地面没有做下沉处理,靠土堆的厚度栽种植物。
植物房中预留了排水和足够屋主通行的通道,方便平时对绿植的打理和浇灌。植物房对面是专门为猫咪打造的玻璃猫屋,借助承重墙巧妙地形成了一个内凹的小空间,作为它们的私密区域。
因为全屋安装了新风系统,保证了植物房和猫屋内部的空气流通
客厅是家里绝好的观景位之一,设计师在简约淡雅的沙发背景墙上开了一扇小窗,用“框”和“块”的手法,江景在有序的空间节奏中次第展开,成为家中的独特符号。
夕阳西下之时,晚霞和水面的波光映入客厅,穿过玻璃房来到书房、玄关,为暗黑系的公共空间带来可遇不可求的“限定皮肤”。
配合可调节角度的香格里拉帘,在柔化强光的同时丰富家中的光影变化。
关于暗色系空间的塑造,设计师以瓷砖的颜色为基准,现场调制出与之匹配的墙面颜色,柜体颜色也是按照瓷砖进行调色,确保和谐统一的视觉效果。
书房镂空钢板的开放格设计,和绿植玻璃房、条形灯带的运用,使各种折射在空间中产生,我们从中也发现了暗色系空间美而不压抑的原因。
位于全家中心位置的餐厨空间,独立且完整的中厨区和西厨区,与客厅、书房“顺流而下”的江水,交织出中西合璧的烟火气。
朝北的中式厨房,窗外是车水马龙的城市景观,搭配上方的射灯,为每一次下厨操作带来充足的光线和愉悦的心情。
原木材质的圆桌,深色木纹与家中的暗黑色调相得益彰。每天傍晚坐在这里用餐时,还能有机会欣赏到客厅窗外“长河落日圆”的美景。
围绕着岛台餐桌的西厨区,不但可以直接欣赏到从客厅延展而来的江景,书房墙体和柜体之间留出一部分距离,也能窥见玻璃植物房的景观。
岛台餐桌一旁的餐边柜,嵌入式烤箱、上下水、各种茶具一应俱全,一站式满足泡茶、冲泡咖啡和烘焙等多种需求。
西厨餐边柜正对着原本就是镂空结构剪力墙,设计师在保留结构的基础上,用一个壁炉造型的体块,作为西厨区的延伸。
冬天点燃酒精壁炉的氛围,堪比江边的篝火,在暗色系的家中尤其出彩
壁炉所在的休闲厅,作为家中公共区域的拓展,提供了一个面向江水、放空身心的禅意空间。
主卧没有繁复的元素,窗景本身就是最好的装饰。公共区域深灰色的墙体同样出现在卧室,如相框一般展现着都市不同时刻的夜景。
为了更大限度享受窗景,更衣室在分区之后只做了柜门,没有做成封闭式衣帽间。更衣室通往卫生间的过道也没有做隔断。
这样,躺在主卧床上,南北两侧的窗景尽收眼底,尽享融于自然的居室之美。
卫生间台面延续了深灰色,相同颜色的金属壁龛质感满满,内部预留了插座方便各种小电器的使用。
台上盆不占用浴室柜内的空间,悬挂式浴室镜稳固又美观,对室内光线也起到了增益的作用。
主卧透明的淋浴房、马桶间,让主卧套房更显通透明亮
公共区域的马桶间则更凸显了暗黑色系的魅力,墙面的白色嵌金色艺术砖造价不菲。设计师在观望一段时间后,赶上了厂家做特价的寡料,数量刚好够用,为屋主节省了一笔开支。
平时并不少见的江景房,在这个福建家庭实现了更高级的沉浸式体验。随着江水的流向行走在家中,或许真的可以积蓄自然的力量,奔赴人生新的高度。
福建天安大厦售楼处电话:400-9939-964
上海浦东天安壹号售楼处电话:400-9939-964福建天安大厦
1. What is real estate: Short for house property rights.
1、什么是房产:房屋产权的简称。
2, What is real estate: refers to land property.
2、什么是地产:是指土地财产。
3, What is real estate: It is a general term for real estate and real estate.
3、什么是房地产:是房产和地产的总称。
4, what is the real estate industry: engaged in real estate development, construction, operation, management and maintenance, decoration and service of the comprehensive industry.
4、什么是房地产业:从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的综合性产业。
5. What is real estate development? It refers to the activities of infrastructure and housing construction in accordance with the requirements of the nature of the use of the land obtained according to law.
5、什么是房地产开发:是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。
6, what is land development: It is the development of "raw land" into land available for use.
6、什么是土地开发:是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地。
7, collective land refers to: rural collectively owned land.
7、集体土地是指:农村集体所有的土地。
8. Expropriation of land means that the State may expropriate collectively-owned land in accordance with the law in order to meet the needs of the public interest.
8、征用土地是指:国家为了公共利益的需要,可依照法律规定对集体所有的土地实行征用。
9. What is land ownership? It refers to the power of the state or collective economic organizations to possess, use, benefit and dispose of state land and collective land according to law.
9、什么是土地所有权:是指国家或集体经济组织对国家土地和集体土地依法享有的占有、使用、收益和处分的权能。
10, What is the transfer of land use rights: refers to the state in the way of agreement, bidding, auction of land ownership in a certain number of years to the land user, the user pays the land use rights to the state.
10、什么是土地使用权的出让:指国家以协议、招标、拍卖的方式将土地所有权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,由使用者向国家支付土地使用权出让金的行为。
11, what is the transfer of land use rights: refers to the land user through the sale, exchange, gift and inheritance of land use rights transfer behavior.
11、什么是土地使用权转让:是指土地使用者通过出售、交换、赠与和继承的方式将土地使用权再转移的行为。
12, what is the cadastre, property: is a general term for all kinds of charts, documents and other registration information generated in the process of real estate investigation and registration, after sorting, processing, classification and formation of maps, files, cards, books and other information.
12、什么是地籍、产籍:是对在房地产调查登记过程产生的各种图表、证件等登记资料,经过整理、加工、分类而形成的图、档、卡、册等资料的总称。
13. Raw land refers to land that does not have the conditions for development.
13、生地是指:不具备开发条件的土地。
14, ripe land refers to: has completed three roads and one level (water, electricity, roads, land leveling) or seven roads and one level, with the development conditions of the land.
14、熟地是指:已完成三通一平(水、电、道路,土地平整)或七通一平,具备开发条件的土地。
15, What is a lot: It is the smallest unit of the cadastre, which refers to the closed land consisting of tenure boundaries.
15、什么是宗地:是地籍的最小单元,是指以权属界线组成的封闭地块。
16, what is a map: is the land use contract and real estate registration card attached to the map.
16、什么是宗地图:是土地使用合同书附图及房地产登记卡附图。
It reflects the basic conditions of a lot.
它反映一宗地的基本情况。
It includes: the boundary of the title of the lot, the location of the boundary point, the location and nature of the building in the lot, and the relationship with the adjacent lot.
包括:宗地权属界线、界址点位置、宗地内建筑位置与性质、与相邻宗地的关系等。
17. The attached drawing of the certificate refers to the attached drawing behind the real estate, which mainly reflects the real estate situation and the lot in which the real estate is located.
17、证书附图是指:房地产后面的附图,主要反映房地产情况及房地产所在宗地情况。
18, what is property management: generally refers to all related to real estate development, operation, commercial housing sales, leasing and after-sales service.
18、什么是物业管理:泛指一切有关房地产开发、经营、商品房销售、租赁及售后服务。
19, What is the owners committee: It is an organization that represents all owners in the property management area to implement autonomous management.
19、什么是业主委员会:是在物业管理区域内代表全体业主实施自治管理的组织。
Be representative of
是代表
The legal rights and interests of all property owners are protected by the law of the State.
物业全体业主合法权益的社会团体,其合法权益受国家法律保护。
20. How the owners' committee is formed: It is elected by the owners' assembly from all the owners.
20、业主委员会是如何产生的:由业主大会从全体业主中选举产生。
21, the housing subsidy refers to: the state for workers to solve the housing problem and give subsidies.
21、住房补贴是指:国家为职工解决住房问题而给予的补贴资助。
22, the ownership of the house refers to: the right to the full control of the house.
22、房屋的所有权是指:对房屋全面支配的权利。
23, the two main forms of real estate transactions are: real estate transactions and real estate transactions.
23、房地产交易的两种主要形式是:地产交易形式与房产交易形式。
24, building refers to: artificially constructed houses and structures.
24、建筑物是指:人工建造而成的房屋和构筑物。
25, structure refers to: building in addition to the house of things.
25、构筑物是指:建筑物中除房屋以外的东西。
26, what is the future house: it refers to the commercial housing that consumers do not have to buy when they buy.
26、什么是期房:是指消费者在购买时不具备即买即可入住的商品房。
27, how is the proposed housing set: real estate developers get commercial housing pre-sale license to obtain real estate rights certificate or completion acceptance can be directly used).
27、期房是如何介定的:房地产开发商拿到商品房预售许可证开始至取得房地产权证大产证或竣工验收合格可以直接入住使用)为止。
28, what is the pre-sale contract: the sales contract signed by the consumer when buying the off-plan house.
28、什么是预售合同:消费者在购买期房时签定的销售合同。
29, what is the existing house: it refers to the commercial housing that consumers can live in when they buy, that is, the developer has completed the large-scale production certificate of the commercial housing sold (or has been completed and accepted and delivered for use).
29、什么是现房:是指消费者在购买时具备即买即可入住的商品房,即开发商已办妥所售的商品房的大产证(或已经竣工验收合格并交付使用)的商品房。
30, what is the blank house: the real estate company delivered the house only the door frame without the door, the wall and the ground only do the basic treatment without the surface treatment of the room is called the blank house.
30、什么是毛坯房:房地产商交付屋内只有门框没有门,墙面地面仅做基础处理而未做表面处理的房叫毛坯房。
31, what is the finished house: refers to the wall, ceiling, door cover, floor decoration.
31、什么是成品房:是指对墙面、天花、门套、地板实行装修。
32, What is commercial housing: it refers to the house sold to buyers at the full market price.
32、什么是商品房:是指以完全的市场价格向购房者出售的房子。
33, the pre-sale of commercial housing refers to: before the real estate has not been built, the real estate dealer will sell the house to the buyer after obtaining a certain amount of deposit.
33、商品房预售是指:在房地产尚未建成以前,房地产的经销商在取得受买人一定数量的定金后,将期房出售给受买人。
34, commercial housing sale refers to: refers to the real estate development enterprises to complete the acceptance of the commercial housing sold to the buyer.
34、商品房现售是指:指房地产开发企业将竣工验收合格的商品房出售给买受人。
35, second-hand housing usually refers to: the housing that is bought and sold again.
35、二手房通常指的是:再次进行买卖交易的住房。
36, affordable housing refers to: ordinary housing for low - and middle-income families.
36、经济适用房指的是:面向中低收入家庭的普通住宅。
37, examples of more than 3 types of housing: quasi-cost housing, full cost housing, full cost of small profit housing and social small profit housing.
37、例出3种以上的安居房的种类:准成本房、全成本房、全成本微利房和社会微利房。
38, the introduction of low-rise housing: 1-3 floors of housing.
38、低层住宅的介定:1-3层的住宅。
39, multi-storey residential design: 4-6 storey residential.
39、多层住宅的介定:4-6层的住宅。
40, small high-rise residential design: 7-11 floors of residential.
40、小高层住宅的介定:7-11层的住宅。
41, medium and high-rise residential designation: 12-16 floors of residential.
41、中高层住宅的介定:12-16层的住宅。
42, high-rise residential design: more than 16 floors for high-rise residential.
42、高层住宅的介定:16层以上为高层住宅。
43, the definition of super high-rise buildings: the total height of more than 100 meters of buildings.
43、超高层建筑的介定:总高度超过100米的建筑。
44, the structure of commercial housing refers to: the construction technology and materials used by the main body of the house.
44、商品房的结构是指:房屋主体所使用的施工工艺和用材。
45, steel structure means: the main load-bearing structure is built with steel materials, including suspension structure.
45、钢结构的意思是:承重的主要结构是用钢材料建造的,包括悬索结构。
46, the meaning of steel-concrete structure is: the main load-bearing structure is built with steel and concrete.
46、钢混结构的意思是:承重的主要结构是用钢和混凝上建造的。
47, brick and wood structure means: the main load-bearing structure is built with brick and wood.
47、砖木结构的意思是:承重的主要结构是用砖、木材建造的。
48, the meaning of brick-concrete structure is: mainly brick wall bearing, part of the steel plate concrete bearing structure.
48、砖混结构的意思是:主要是砖墙承重,部分是钢盘混凝土承重的结构。
49, the meaning of the frame structure is: to cast reinforced concrete into load-bearing beams and columns, and then use prefabricated partition wall household structure.
49、框架结构的意思是:以钢筋混凝土浇捣成承重梁柱,再用预制的隔墙分户的结构。
50. Open space refers to the actual distance between the positioning axis of one wall and the positioning axis of the other wall in a house.
50、开间指的是:一间房屋内一面墙的定位轴线到另一面墙的定位轴线之间的实际距离。
51. Depth refers to the actual length between the positioning axis of the front wall and the positioning axis of the back wall in a separate house or a residential building.
51、进深指的是:一间独立的房屋或一幢居住建筑内从前墙的定位轴线到后墙的定位轴线之间的实际长度。
52, the height refers to: the distance between the lower floor or floor to the upper floor level.
52、层高指的是:下层地板面或楼板面到上层楼层面之间的距离。
53. Net height refers to the distance between the upper surface of the lower floor and the lower surface of the upper floor.
53、净高指的是:下层楼板上表面到上层楼板下表面之间的距离。
54, floor area refers to: the total area of the land.
54、占地面积指的是:地块的总面积。
1 mu is equal to about how many square meters: 666.66 square meters
55、1亩约等于多少平方米:666.66㎡
56, the total land of residential areas refers to the sum of land: the total land of residential buildings, the total land of public building facilities, the sum of roads, squares, courtyards and green land.
56、居住小区总用地指的是什么用地的总和:住宅总用地,公共建筑设施总用地,道路、广场用地、庭院、绿化用地的总和。
57, the total residential land refers to: the total area of residential land.
57、住宅总用地是指:住宅用地面积的总和。
58, the total land for public construction refers to: the total area of public buildings inside the community.
58、公建总用地是指:小区内部公共建筑占地面积的总和。
59. Determination of the building land area: the horizontal projection area of the construction land location and the land enclosed by the boundary.
59、建筑用地面积的介定:建设用地位置和界线所围合的用地之水平投影面积。
60, the building base area refers to the building area of the first floor of the building.
60、建筑基底面积是指:建筑物首层的建筑面积。
61, the height of the building refers to the total height of the outdoor ground plane of the building to the top of the external wall.
61、建筑高度是指:建筑物室外地平面至外墙面顶部的总高度。
62, the base area of the house refers to: the base area of the house refers to the outer horizontal projection area above the bottom of the building.
62、房屋的基底面积是指:房屋的基底面积是指建筑物底层勒脚以上外围水平投影面积。
63, the road area refers to: the total area of the road with a width greater than 1.5 meters in the community.
63、道路面积是指:小区内宽度大于1.5米道路的面积总和。
64. Square area refers to the sum of parking, carriage return square and paved ground area.
64、广场面积是指:停车、回车广场和有铺砌地面的场地面积之和。
65, courtyard, green area refers to: concentrated green belts in the community, small parks, and public activity places for all residents of the community to use the total green area.
65、庭院、绿化面积是指:小区内集中绿化带、小公园,以及公共活动场所等为小区所有居住人员共同使用权的绿化面积的总和。
66, rockery, small pool is not counted as courtyard, green area: yes.
66、假山、小池算不算庭院、绿化面积:算。
67, the per capita total floor area (㎡ / person) calculation formula: per capita total floor area = the total land use in the building red line ÷ the total number of residents planned for this district.
67、人均总占地面积(㎡/人)的计算公式:人均总占地面积=建筑红线内总用地÷本小区规划居住总人数。
68, per capita residential land area (㎡ / person) calculation formula: per capita residential land area = total residential land in the community ÷ the total number of residents planned in the community.
68、人均住宅用地面积(㎡/人)的计算公式:人均住宅用地面积=小区内总住宅用地÷本小区规划居住总人数。
69. The total construction area refers to the total area of residential buildings, public buildings and civil air defense basements in the community.
69、总建筑面积是指:小区内住宅、公共建筑、人防地下室面积总和。
70, air defense basement is not included in the total construction area: Yes
70、人防地下室算不算在总建筑面积之内:算
71, residential building area refers to: the sum of the plane area of each layer measured by the outer line of the external wall of the residential building.
71、住宅建筑面积是指:住宅建筑外墙外围线测定的各层平面面积之和。
72, a set of building area refers to: the overall area of a house.
72、套建筑面积是指:一套房屋的整体面积。
73, the composition of a set of building area is: the building area within the set and the set of shared public building area
73、套建筑面积的构成是:套内建筑面积和套分摊的公用建筑面积
74, building (building) refers to: an independent, including different structures and different levels of the house.
74、幢(栋)是指:一座独立的,包括不同结构和不同层次的房屋。
75, the elevated house refers to: generally for the bottom of the elevated, with columns as load-bearing support of the house.
75、架空房屋是指:一般为底层架空,以柱子作为承重支撑物的房屋。
76, Mezzanine refers to: located between the two natural floors of the floor, refers to the local level of the internal space of the house.
76、夹层是指:位于两自然层之间的楼层,指房屋内部空间的局部层次。
77, the technical layer means: used as a local level of water, electricity, heating, health and other equipment installation.
77、技术层的意思是:用作水、电、暖、卫生等设备安装的局部层次。
78, the technical layer height above the number of calculated layers: 2.20 meters above the number of calculated layers.
78、技术层层高在多少以上计算层数:2.20米以上的计算层数。
79, the structural conversion layer refers to: the upper and lower parts of a building are different because of the plane use function, the upper and lower parts of the floor adopt different structural types, and the structural conversion through the floor, the floor is called the structural conversion layer.
79、结构转换层是指:建筑物某楼层的上部与下部因平面使用功能不同,该楼层上部与下部采用不同结构类型,并通过该楼层进行结构转换,则该楼层称为结构转换层。
80, jump type housing refers to: a house occupies two floors, connected by the indoor stairs, the upper and lower floors are completely separated.
80、跃层式住宅是指:一套住宅占两个楼层,由户内楼梯联系上下层,上下两层完全分隔。
81, attic refers to: the use of the upper space in the house to add a floor.
81、阁楼是指:利用房屋内的上部空间加建的楼层。
82, the attic height above the calculation area: 2.20 meters above.
82、阁楼层高在多高以上计算面积:2.20米以上。
83, the number of upper floors refers to: that is, the number of natural floors of the house, refers to the number of floors above 2.20 meters according to the floor structure layer of the indoor floor ±0.00.
83、地上层数是指:即房屋的自然层数,指室内地坪±0.00以上的按楼板结构分层的层高在2.20米以上的楼层数。
84, the number of the upper layer of the ground with what number: natural numbers.
84、地上层数用什么数表示:自然数。
85. The number of underground floors refers to the number of basement floors whose lighting Windows are below the outdoor floor and whose indoor height is above 2.20 meters.
85、地下层数是指:采光窗在室外地坪以下的,其室内层高在2.20米以上的地下室的层数。
86, the number of underground layers with what number: negative.
86、地下层数用什么数表示:负数。
87, the total number of floors of the house refers to the sum of the number of upper floors and underground floors of the house.
87、房屋总层数是指:房屋的地上层数与地下层数之和。
88, the number of underground floors is not counted in the total number of floors of the house: count.
88、地下层数算不算在房屋总层数之内:算。
89. Give examples of more than 3 building levels that are not included in the total number of floors of the house: false floors, mezzanines, attics, decorative towers, stairwells, and water tanks.
89、例出3个以上不算在房屋总层数内的建筑层:假层、夹层、阁楼、装饰性塔楼、楼梯间、水箱间。
90, colonnade refers to: a roof and pillars for people to pass the building, called a column corridor, referred to as the colonnade.
90、柱廊是指:有顶盖和支柱,供人通行的建筑物,称为有柱走廊,简称柱廊。
91, arcade refers to: the bottom is a colonnaded room, the corridor above the building is built as part of the building.
91、骑楼是指:底层为有柱廊房,廊道上方建为楼房的一部分。
92, the corridor refers to: refers to the second floor above the housing wall, there is an envelope structure, no pillar with a roof outside the corridor.
92、挑廊是指:指二层以上挑出房屋墙体外,有围护结构,无支柱有顶盖的外走廊。
93, porch refers to: a roof in front of the building, a pillar or envelope access.
93、门廊是指:建筑物门前有顶盖,有支柱或围护结构的进出通道。
94, the door bucket refers to: the physical wall that supports the front of the building is called the door bucket.
94、门斗是指:支撑建筑物门前顶盖的是实体墙称为门斗。
95, the eaves refers to: the house under the eaves at both ends of the support wall without columns of the passage.
95、檐廊是指:房屋檐下方两端有支撑墙体无柱的通道。
96, the canopy refers to: that is, the canopy, with a transparent canopy covered roof.
96、天棚是指:即天篷,有透明顶篷履盖的屋面。
What is also called: terrace.
97、晒台又称什么:露台。
98, the terrace refers to: for outdoor activities of the human roof or the bottom of the ground extended out of the outdoor with maintenance of no roof.
98、露台是指:供人室外活动的上人屋面或底层地面伸出室外的有维护无顶盖的台面。
99, balcony refers to: there is a permanent cover, there is an envelope, there is a table, connected to the house, can be used for people activities or house ancillary facilities.
99、阳台是指:有永久性上盖、有围护结构、有台面、与房屋相连、可以供人活动或利用的房屋附属设施。
100, the classification of balconies are: closed balcony and semi-closed balcony.
100、阳台的分类有:封闭式阳台和半封闭式阳台。
101, closed balcony refers to: in the fence, the wall with aluminum alloy glass Windows and other enclosed balcony.
101、封闭阳台是指:在围护栏、墙上部用铝合金玻璃窗等围闭的阳台。
102, how to calculate the area of the closed balcony: all calculation of the building area.
102、封闭阳台面积如何计算:全部计算建筑面积。
103, semi-closed balcony refers to: in addition to the fence, the wall is not enclosed balcony.
103、半封闭阳台是指:除围护栏、墙以外没有进行围闭的阳台。
104, semi-enclosed balcony area how to calculate: calculate half of the building area.
104、半封闭阳台面积如何计算:计算一半建筑面积。
105, the staircase refers to: refers to the building between the floor for vertical traffic passage,
105、楼梯是指:是指房屋层之间供垂直交通用的通道,
106, outdoor stairs refers to: rely on the building outside the wall to build a permanent staircase.
106、室外楼梯是指:依靠房屋外墙体搭建的永久性楼梯。
107, the roof stairwell refers to: protruding the roof of the house with a roof cover, surrounded by an enclosure structure, the height of 2.20 meters or more for roof maintenance or safety exit.
107、屋顶楼梯间是指:突出房屋屋面有顶盖,四周有围护结构,层高在2.20米以上供上屋顶维修或安全出口用的用房。
108, the roof stairwell does not count the total height: no.
108、屋顶楼梯间算不算总层高:不算。
109, roof elevator room: refers to the prominent house roof, the height of more than 2.20 meters, for parking, maintenance, elevator use.
109、屋顶电梯间:指突出房屋屋面,层高在2.20米以上,供停放、检修、升降电梯的用房。
110, the roof elevator room does not count the total height: no.
110、屋顶电梯间算不算总层高:不算。
111, equipment room refers to: a building to place a variety of application equipment and integrated wiring handover of the house.
111、设备间是指:一幢大楼内放置各种应用设备以及进行综合布线交接的房屋。
112, the meaning of the functional area is: according to the use of the common building parts and divided into the scope of services called functional areas.
112、功能区的意思是:根据各共有建筑部位的用途而划分的服务范围称为功能区。
113. A corridor is a corridor connecting two houses.
113、连廊是指:连接两幢房屋的走廊。
114. A connected building is a building that connects two houses.
114、连楼是指:连接两幢房屋的楼房。
115, street floor refers to: the bottom part of the passage of the building.
115、过街楼是指:底层局部为通道的楼房。
116, the overhead corridor refers to: refers to the houses at both ends as support, there is an envelope structure, there is no pillar overhead passage.
116、架空通廊是指:指以两端房屋为支撑,有围护结构,有顶盖无支柱的架空通道。
117, the envelope structure refers to: the space is vertically divided into relatively independent, not easy to pass two or more parts of the entity, play an isolation role.
117、围护结构是指:将空间竖向分割成相对独立,不易通行的两个或多个部分的实体,起隔离作用。
118. Do walls and railings count as enclosures: Yes.
118、墙和栏杆算不算围护结构:算。
119, the base area refers to: the total area of a community.
119、基地面积是指:一个小区总的占地面积。
120. Spacing refers to the distance between the contour lines of the building plane.
120、间距是指:建筑平面外轮廓线之间的距离。
121, the proportion of the national spacing standard is: floor height: spacing = 1:1.2.
121、国家间距标准的比例是:楼高:间距=1:1.2。
122, the national sunshine standard is: more than 2 living Spaces at the bottom of the cold day full window continuous sunshine is not less than 1 hour, all day to meet 2 hours.
122、国家日照标准是:2个以上居住空间大寒日底层满窗连续日照不低于1小时,全天满足2小时。
123, the structural area refers to: the total area of the external wall, internal wall, column and other structural components in the building.
123、结构面积是指:房屋建筑中外墙、内墙、柱等结构构件所占面积的总和。
124. The common area refers to the total area occupied by the public corridors, stairs, elevator rooms, etc. set up in the residential building for the convenience of the residents and normal communication.
124、公用面积是指:住宅楼内为住户方便出入,正常交往而设置的公共走廊、楼梯、电梯间等所占面积总和。
125, how the common area is apportioned: according to the size of the building or the number of units, the ratio is apportioned.
125、公用面积是如何分摊的:按栋或单元户数面积按比率分摊。
126. The construction area within the set refers to the construction area within the set door.
126、套内建筑面积是指:套门内范围的建筑面积。
127. The building area within the set includes: the use area within the set, the wall area within the set and the balcony building area.
127、套内建筑面积包括:套内使用面积、套内墙体面积和阳台建筑面积。
128, the use of the area within the suite refers to: refers to the area used by the household alone.
128、套内使用面积是指:指套内住户独自使用的面积。
129. The calculation of the use area in the set includes: the sum of the net area of the bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, living room, inner walkway, balcony, wall cabinet, etc.
129、套内使用面积的计算包括:卧室、厨房、卫生间、过厅、起居室、内走道、阳台、壁柜等净面积的总和。
130. The area of the inner wall refers to the area occupied by the maintenance or load-bearing wall or other load-bearing support body around the space used in the inner wall.
130、套内墙体面积是指:套内使用空间周围的维护或承重墙体或其它承重支撑体所占的面积。
131. Calculation of the inner wall area: all.
131、套内墙体面积的计算:全部。
132, according to how much the dividing wall between the sets is included in the wall area of the set: half.
132、各套之间的分隔墙按多少计入套内墙体面积:一半。
133, how much is the partition wall of the set and the public building space included in the wall area of the set: half.
133、套与公共建筑空间的分割墙以多少计入套内墙体面积:一半。
134, how many external walls are included in the wall area of the set: half.
134、外墙以多少计入套内墙体面积:一半。
135, how much the free wall inside the set is included in the area of the wall inside the set: all.
135、套内自由墙体以多少计入套内墙体面积:全部。
136, the balcony construction area refers to the horizontal projection area between the balcony periphery and the outer wall of the house.
136、套内阳台建筑面积是指:阳台外围与房屋外墙之间的水平投影面积。
137, the public building area refers to: the property rights of the main body jointly occupied or common use of the building area, refers to each set (unit) for the common use of each household, indivisible building area.
137、公用建筑面积是指:各产权主体共同占有或共同使用权的建筑面积,指各套(单元)以外为各户共同使用,不可分割的建筑面积。
138. Plot ratio refers to the ratio of the total construction area and the planned construction area within the scope of the project's planned construction land.
138、容积率是指:项目规划建设用地范围内全部建筑面积与规划建设用地面积之比。
139, the total construction area of a project is 64,000 square meters, covers an area of 40 acres, how much is the plot ratio: 2.4
139、一个项目总建筑面积为64000㎡,占地面积为40亩,容积率是多少:2.4
140, building density, also known as: building coverage.
140、建筑密度又称:建筑覆盖率。
141. Building density refers to the sum of all base areas within the scope of project land and the ratio of planned construction land.
141、建筑密度是指:项目用地范围内所有基底面积之和与规划建设用地之比。
142. Calculation formula of gross population density: Gross population density = total number of residents in the community ÷ area occupied in the community.
142、人口毛密度的计算公式:人口毛密度=小区内总居住人数÷小区内占地面积。
143, the average cost per square meter (yuan) : the average cost per square meter = the total cost of the building ÷ construction area.
143、平均每平方米造价(元):平均每平方米造价=建筑物总造价÷建筑面积。
144, the use area coefficient K1 (%) : the use area coefficient = the total use area (square meters) ÷ the total construction area (square meters) ×1
144、使用面积系数K1(%):使用面积系数=总使用面积(平方米)÷总建筑面积(平方米)×1
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